Ancient Persian Art Crafts_ هنر صنایع دستی‌ در ایران باستان

Peaceful Action Urged on Iran Crisis

FROM: Veterans For Peace This is an urgent appeal from Veterans For Peace. We are an organization of U.S. veterans formed in 1985 to try to bring an end to war. VFP is a non - profit organization recognized by the UN as an NGO. We are appealing to the leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement to do everything in your power to head off a military attack on Iranin the coming weeks. Israel's leaders regard the period between now and the U.S. election on November 6 as the most opportune time to virtually guarantee U.S. support for such an attack. And the continuing build - up of U.S. forces in the area of the Persian Gulf strengthens the impression of U.S. readiness to provide it. Members of the Non - Aligned Movement in dark blue and observer states in light blue. (Graphic by Ichwan Palongengi) As you non - aligned leaders meet later this week in Tehran, it seems time for plain speaking - and warning. Official statements by Israel and the U.S. assert, with cavalier nonchalance, that the "military option" against Iran is "on the table." Thus, Israel and the U.S. are, de facto, in open violation of Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter, which prohibits not only the use of force but also the threat to use force against a country from which there is no imminent danger. Sadly, after such threats it can be a short step to the actual use of force, as we observed in the lead - up to the illegal attack on Iraq in March 2003. The U.S. corporate-owned media is highlighting the same kind of "fixed" intelligence and facts used exactly ten years ago to "justify" the attack on Iraq. Even though in January both Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and his Israeli counterpart, Ehud Barak, acknowledged that Iran is NOT working on a nuclear weapon, military action is still being blithely promoted as one option to deal with Iran’s "nuclear ambitions." We Veterans For Peace know what war is like. President Obama does not. His political advisers also do not. Besides, their attention is fixed almost exclusively on the upcoming presidential election. What is most dangerous is that the White House threat/mantra that all options, expressly including the "military option," are on the table is seen by Israeli leaders as tantamount to a pledge that Obama will feel forced to honor, giving them carte blanche for attacking Iran, with the full expectation of U.S. military support. Veterans For Peace has been trying to warn about the mounting threat to Iran, but our warnings have been kept out of the U.S. corporate-owned media. Six months ago we sent an official memorandum to President Obama warning him that he needed to "talk sense to [Israeli Prime Minister] Netanyahu." More recently, at the conclusion of our national conference on August 12th, we issued this statement: "We reaffirm our solidarity with the Iranian people and urge the United States to lift the economic sanctions that were imposed on Iran. These sanctions are an act of war and are hurting the people of Iran. We demand that our own government stop its threats of war and we implore President Obama to state publicly and very clearly to Israel that the United States will not support an attack on Iran." Most Israelis and most Americans do not want war with Iran. As for the harsh sanctions on Iran, it is only the rhetoric of the governments in Tel Aviv and Washington and the parroting corporate media that have misled so many into thinking that sanctions against Iran are needed and morally justified. Nonaligned countries are aware, better than most, of the suffering incurred by the imposition of such measures. Sanctions against Iran are no more justified than the ones imposed earlier on Iraq, which caused the deaths of at least 500,000 children under the age of five, according to the U.N. The U.S. Catholic Bishops denounced that death toll as "unconscionable" in a formal statement on November 14, 2001. Madeleine Albright, in contrast, when she was U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., said she thought the toll was "worth it." Sadly, that kind of thinking still prevails in the Obama administration. The stringent economic sanctions imposed on Iran are equally unconscionable. And a military attack on Iran would be a flagrant violation of international law. This is not a time to sit on the sidelines and watch events unfold. Accordingly, we appeal to the leaders of non - aligned nations about to meet this week in Tehran to move swiftly to do what they can to head off any military attack on Iran and to take a strong position against the economic sanctions. In peace, Leah Bolger, CDR, USN, (Ret) President, Veterans For Peace

Brahimi is new US point man in Syria

Brahimi is distorting the reality of Western mass murder and subversion in Syria. He is serving to lend contemptible cover to those external forces that are tearing Syria apart by giving the mayhem a veneer of "civil war". In that way, he is following in the disgraceful footsteps of Kofi Annan and is proving to be less a point man for the UN and more a point man for the US." The UN - Arab League's new peace envoy to Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, says he is not confident about the prospect of restoring peace in Syria. After giving his first major public comment on the conflict, it is not surprising to hear the veteran Algerian diplomat voicing his lack of confidence. This is because he is either completely misinformed on the violence in Syria; or, more likely, because Brahimi is deliberately misinforming the rest of the world about the problem at hand. It should be a matter of deep misgiving that, only days after the former Algerian foreign minister took up the post, his first port of call was to have a private meeting with French President Francois Hollande in the Elysee Palace, Paris. The former colonial power is hardly a neutral party to the raging conflict in Syria. France, and the other Western powers, are up to their neck in the bloodshed that is spilling across the Levant. For months now, it has been reported that France, along with that other colonial has-been Britain, dispatched Special Forces to operate covertly in Syria, helping the insurgency wage a campaign of sabotage to bring down the government of President Bashar al-Assad. Only last weekend, the French government made its policy towards Syria abundantly clear when Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, visiting refugee camps in Turkey, announced that the Syrian authorities should be "smashed". Fabius even went as far as calling for Assad's personal liquidation by adding that "he should not be allowed on this earth". Let's just dwell on that for a minute. The French government is in effect calling for the overthrow of a sovereign government and the assassination of a head of state. Such language is the policy of a lawless rogue power that has abdicated any pretence of abiding by the charter of the UN. How can Brahimi expect to be taken seriously as an honest broker when he openly defers to a criminal party in the conflict - a party that is acting wholly illegally in its interference in the affairs of a sovereign state? Brahimi, who previously served as the UN representative to Iraq and Afghanistan, is replacing Kofi Annan as the so - called United Nations-Arab League "point man" in Syria. Annan quit the task earlier this month after his six-point peace plan initiated in April was systematically scuppered by Western, Arab and Turk - backed foreign militants trying to overthrow Assad over the past 17 months. At the time of his resignation, Annan told the Financial Times on 2 August that his proposed ceasefire was doomed because "sustained international support did not follow. The ceasefire quickly unraveled." This startling admission - albeit couched in typically vague diplomatic language - should have made front-page news. What Annan was saying then was that the international backers of the Syrian insurgents - that is the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Turkey, Israel and the Persian Gulf Arab monarchies - did not support the initiative. In plain language, these powers killed the UN-brokered ceasefire. That Annan did not explicitly lay the blame is to his discredit. This crucial factor reveals the real nature of the conflict in Syria. It is not, as the Western governments and their media have been asserting, a popular uprising from within the country that has led to a battle between state forces and rebels. This scenario suggests that Syria is wracked in a civil war between national factions. But this assessment of the situation is a travesty of the truth. It so happens that Syrian government's claims are closer to the truth. That is, that the country is being assailed and destabilized by a foreign-backed insurgency. Russia and China are in agreement with the official position in Damascus, and that is why these powers have rejected Western attempts through the UN Security Council to oust the Assad government. Both Moscow and Beijing correctly view the Western agenda towards Syria as a politically driven plan for regime change. The Western narrative of painting the Assad government as "a brutal oppressor" plays to a moral pseudo - concern for the protection of human rights and thereby gives the Western powers cover for illegal intervention - in the same way that they did in Libya last year, using a fake "responsibility to protect" pretext to unleash a seven - month bombing campaign to overthrow the government in Tripoli that led to the murder of the country's leader Muammar Gaddafi. Since the covert intervention by Western powers in Syria, along with their regional allies, has greatly escalated the violence in that country in recent months, the above narrative of "brutal oppressor" is no longer plausible. That is why Western governments and media are now talking in terms of "civil war" and portraying the conflict as one between a reprehensible regime and freedom-loving rebels. But the Western narrative of "civil war" in Syria is also beneath contempt. Just in the past week, it has been revealed that British and German military intelligence are acting as the eyes and ears of the armed militia in Syria, directing them to sharpen assaults against the Syrian state forces in the commercial capital of Aleppo. Most of these armed groups have infiltrated Syria from foreign countries such as Libya, Iraq, Tunisia, Egypt, Lebanon, Yemen and even as far away as Pakistan and Chechnya. It is now widely reported that these mercenaries are affiliated to al - Qaeda and other extremist Salafist groups that have a long history of collaboration with the US, Britain and Saudi Arabia going back to the guerrilla war against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. This global proxy mercenary army - that was previously the West’s supposed enemy in the "war on terror" - is now doing the bidding in Syria of the US, Britain, France, Germany, as well as Turkey, Israel and the Persian Gulf monarchies. This US-led axis wants to overthrow the Syrian government, which it views as being resistant to Western hegemonic objectives in the Middle East. These objectives include thwarting the pro - democracy movement of the Arab Spring and undermining Syria's ally, Hezbollah, in Lebanon, with a view to shoring up the unsustainable pro-Western Zionist regime. The Western objectives also include undercutting and eventually overthrowing the Islamic Republic of Iran, and thereby circumscribing the influence of Russia and China in the vital energy - rich Middle East and Central Asian regions. What is happening in Syria is an imperialist proxy war. The people of that country are being subjected to an all - out campaign of terrorism and sabotage to bring down the West’s perceived enemy in Damascus, to replace it with a regime that is pliable to Western geopolitical objectives. Reliable sources in Syria report that there is negligible popular support for the Western-backed mercenaries running amok in that country. Indeed, the general populace seems to be living under a foreign-backed reign of terror, with no - warning car bombs in the capital, Damascus, and the second, northern city of Aleppo, and whole villages being massacred by Salafist gangs trying to fuel a sectarian bloodbath. Families tell of being turned out of their homes under pain of death, to make way for sniper posts and bomb factories, their loved ones being kidnapped and held to ransom. The heinous game plan is to turn a once pluralist society of Shia, Sunni, Christian, Druze, Jew and non - believer into a charnel house of sectarian bloodletting in much the same way as Libya and other countries that have succumbed to Western "protection". Given the appalling reality of violence in Syria, and in particular the criminal Western involvement in fomenting, fuelling and directing foreign-backed subversion, it is surely a sickening farce to portray the situation as a "civil war". Yet this is what the new UN envoy, Lakhdar Brahimi, is seeking to do. After his private audience with Francois Hollande at weekend, Brahimi lamented the violence in Syria thus: "A civil war, it is the cruelest kind of conflict, when a neighbour kills his neighbour and sometimes his brother, it is the worst of conflicts. There are a lot of people who say that we must avoid civil war in Syria. Me, I believe that we are already there for some time now. What's necessary is to stop the civil war and that is not going to be easy." Brahimi is distorting the reality of Western mass murder and subversion in Syria. He is serving to lend contemptible cover to those external forces that are tearing Syria apart by giving the mayhem a veneer of "civil war". In that way, he is following in the disgraceful footsteps of Kofi Annan and is proving to be less a point man for the UN and more a point man for the US. FC/HJL

China will buy Iranian oil

China will continue to buy Iranian oil, despite the pressures of the U.S. on Southeast Asian countries to stop buying oil from the Islamic Republic. On Tuesday, the spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, Liu Weimin, advocated that they maintain trade relations between Tehran and Beijing, and reported that China will continue to import Iranian crude. During a press conference in Beijing, capital of China, Weimin said that his country buys oil from Iran through normal channels and in an open and transparent manner, so that trade is legal and rational. The Chinese spokesman stressed that "Beijing is opposed to any country that imposes unilateral sanctions against another, according to its own laws" and then made it very clear that his government will not accept the forced practice of unilateral sanctions on a third country. China, as a permanent member of the Security Council of the United Nations (UN), has repeatedly opposed the unilateral sanctions of the west, including sanctions imposed on the Persian country's oil sector. Iran is the third largest supplier of crude to the giant Asian country after the U.S., and is considered the second largest consumer of oil. Translated from the Spanish version by: Lisa Karpova

Μόνο αν «απειληθεί σοβαρά» θα κλείσει τα στενά του Χορμούζ το Ιράν

Η Τεχεράνη δεν θα κλείσει τα στενά του Χορμούζ παρά μόνο σε περίπτωση «σοβαρής απειλής» .

Το Ιράν ενεργεί «με τη λογική» και δε θα κλείσει τα στενά του Χορμούζ απ΄όπου διακινείται περίπου το ένα τρίτο της παγκόσμιας παραγωγής πετρελαίου, παρά μόνον εάν «απειληθούν σοβαρά» τα συμφέροντά του, δήλωσε ο αρχηγός του γενικού επιτελείου των ιρανικών ενόπλων δυνάμεων, στρατηγός Χασάν Φιρουζαμπαντί. "Έχουμε σχέδια που αφορούν το κλείσιμο των στενών του Χορμούζ, γιατί η στρατιωτική ηγεσία πρέπει να έχει σχέδια για κάθε περίσταση», δήλωσε ο Ιρανός στρατηγός σύμφωνα με το πρακτορείο ειδήσεων Isna. "Όμως, το Ιράν, το οποίο ενεργεί με τη λογική δε θα κλείσει το θαλάσσιο αυτό δίαυλο, απ΄όπου διακινείται το 40% της παγκόσμιας ενέργειας, παρά μόνο εάν απειληθούν σοβαρά τα συμφέροντά του», τόνισε ο στρατηγός Φιρουζαμπαντί. Πολλοί Ιρανοί στρατιωτικοί αξιωματούχοι έχουν δηλώσει τους τελευταίους μήνες ότι το Ιράν μπορεί να κλείσει τα στενά του Χορμούζ εάν οι πυρηνικές του εγκαταστάσεις δεχθούν επίθεση από το Ισραήλ. Κάθε φορά που διατυπώνονται οι απειλές αυτές, οι ΗΠΑ προειδοποιούν ότι θα επέμβουν στρατιωτικά για να διατηρήσουν ανοιχτό το θαλάσσιο αυτό δίαυλο. "Αυτό που οι συνάδελφοί μου μπορούν να λένε για τα στενά του Χορμούζ συνδέεται με την αποστολή που τούς έχει ανατεθεί. Ομως, η διαταγή για την εκπλήρωση της αποστολής αυτής δεν μπορεί να δοθεί παρά μόνο με απόφαση του ανώτατου συμβουλίου εθνικής ασφαλείας την οποία θα εγκρίνει ο ανώτατος Ιρανός ηγέτης αγιατολάχ Αλί Χαμενεΐ. Οι δηλώσεις των στρατιωτικών αξιωματούχων δεν επηρεάζουν μια απόφαση για το κλείσιμο ή όχι των στενών του Χορμούζ», τόνισε ο Ιρανός στρατηγός.

Το Ιράν κατηγορεί Γερμανία και Γαλλία για εμπλοκή στις δολοφονίες πυρηνικών επιστημόνων

Ο υπουργός Πληροφοριών Μοσλεχί κατηγόρησε Γερμανία και Γαλλία ότι ενέχονται στις δολοφονίες Ιρανών πυρηνικών επιστημόνων. Ο επικεφαλής των υπηρεσιών αντικατασκοπίας του Ιράν κατηγόρησε χθες τις υπηρεσίες κατασκοπείας της Γερμανίας και της Γαλλίας ότι ενέχονται στις δολοφονίες πυρηνικών επιστημόνων της Ισλαμικής Δημοκρατίας, επιμένοντας σε μια σκληρή επίσημη γραμμή την ώρα που κλιμακώνονται οι κυρώσεις σε βάρος της χώρας για το πυρηνικό της πρόγραμμα. Η Τεχεράνη είχε κατηγορήσει προηγουμένως το Ισραήλ, τις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες και τη Βρετανία ότι σχεδίασαν κι έφεραν σε πέρας τις δολοφονίες προσπαθώντας να προκαλέσουν προβλήματα στο πρόγραμμα εμπλουτισμού ουρανίου του Ιράν, που οι δυτικές δυνάμεις υποπτεύονται ότι αποσκοπεί στην απόκτηση της δυνατότητας κατασκευής πυρηνικών όπλων. Ο υπουργός Πληροφοριών Χεϊντάρ Μοσλεχί κατηγόρησε επίσης χθες το Παρίσι και το Βερολίνο, έπειτα από ημέρες σκληρών δηλώσεων και πυραυλικών δοκιμών από μέρους της Τεχεράνης, που συνέβαλαν οι τιμές του αργού Μπρεντ να ανέβουν πάνω από τα 100 δολάρια το βαρέλι για πρώτη φορά από τον Ιούνιο. "Στα δύο αυτά δίκτυα (που ενέχονται στις δολοφονίες) είδαμε συνδέσεις με τις υπηρεσίες πληροφοριών στη Γερμανία, στη Γαλλία, στη Βρετανία, στο Ισραήλ, στις ΗΠΑκαι με τις υπηρεσίες πληροφοριών (χωρών) της περιφέρειας», είπε ο Μοσλεχί σύμφωνα με το κρατικό ιρανικό πρακτορείο ειδήσεων IRNA. Ο υπουργός δεν αναφέρθηκε ονομαστικά στις χώρες της περιφέρειες που η Τεχεράνη θεωρεί πως εμπλέκονται στις δολοφονίες. Στο Βερολίνο, εκπρόσωπος της κυβέρνησης δήλωσε ότι «αρνούμαστε να σχολιάσουμε τέτοιες πομπώδεις κατηγορίες». Τουλάχιστον τέσσερις επιστήμονες που εργάζονταν για το πυρηνικό πρόγραμμα του Ιράν έχουν δολοφονηθεί από το 2010, ο τελευταίος τον Ιανουάριο φέτος. Η Ουάσινγκτον έχει διαψεύσει ότι έχει διαδραματίσει οποιονδήποτε ρόλο στις δολοφονίες, ενώ το Ισραήλ αρνείται να κάνει οποιοδήποτε σχόλιο για το ζήτημα. Το Ιράν διαψεύδει τις δυτικές κατηγορίες ότι επιδιώκει να αποκτήσει πυρηνικό οπλοστάσιο. Οι συνομιλίες ανάμεσα στην ομάδα 5+1 και το Ιράν για την επίλυση της κρίσης έχουν ως τώρα αποτύχει. Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση επέβαλε από την 1η Ιουλίου εμπάργκο στις εισαγωγές ιρανικού πετρελαίου, ενώ οι ΗΠΑ κατέστησαν αυστηρότερες τις κυρώσεις τους την 28η Ιουνίου σε βάρος του Ιράν και χωρών που αγοράζουν πετρέλαιο από αυτό.

Το Ιράν υποστηρίζει το σχέδιο Άναν για τη Συρία

Ο ΥΠΕΞ Σαλεχί λέει ξανά ότι υποστηρίζει πλήρως το σχέδιο Άναν. Το Ιράν επαναβεβαίωσε την πλήρη υποστήριξή του στο σχέδιο του κοινού ειδικού απεσταλμένου του Οργανισμού Ηνωμένων Εθνών και του Αραβικού Συνδέσμου Κόφι Άναν προκειμένου να δοθεί τέλος στη συριακή κρίση, εκτιμώντας ότι θα πρέπει να εφαρμοστεί «πλήρως» για να αποκατασταθεί η σταθερότητα στην περιφέρεια. "Αναμένουμε από τον κ. Άναν να συνεχίσει τις προσπάθειές του ως το τέλος για να αποκατασταθεί η σταθερότητα και η ηρεμία στη Συρία και στην περιφέρεια», δήλωσε ο Ιρανός υπουργός Εξωτερικών Αλί Ακμπάρ Σαλεχί μετά τη συνάντησή του με τον Άναν. Ο Άναν μετέβη στην Τεχεράνη για να συζητήσει σχετικά με την συριακή κρίση, μετά τις επαφές του χθες στη Δαμασκό με τον πρόεδρο Μπασάρ αλ Άσαντ και τη συνάντηση της Ομάδας Δράσης για τη Συρία, η οποία συστήθηκε στα τέλη του Ιουνίου στη Γενεύη από τα μόνιμα μέλη του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας του ΟΗΕ, πολλές χώρες οι οποίες εκπροσωπούν τον Αραβικό Σύνδεσμο και την Τουρκία. Ο κοινός ειδικός απεσταλμένος ανέφερε εκ νέου σήμερα ότι το Ιράν πρέπει να συμμετάσχει στις προσπάθειες αναζήτησης μιας λύσης στη Συρία, κάτι το οποίο οι δυτικές κυβερνήσεις και η συριακή αντιπολίτευση αρνούνται ως τώρα, αφού κατηγορούν την Τεχεράνη ότι υποστηρίζει στρατιωτικά το καθεστώς της Δαμασκού του οποίου η Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία είναι ένας από τους κύριους συμμάχους. "Υπάρχει ένας κίνδυνος να δούμε τη συριακή κρίση να ξεφεύγει από κάθε έλεγχο και να εξαπλώνεται σε όλη την περιοχή», είπε ο Άναν στην διάρκεια μιας σύντομης συνέντευξης Τύπου με τον Σαλεχί νωρίτερα. Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο «το Ιράν θα μπορούσε να διαδραματίσει ένα θετικό ρόλο», σημείωσε ο διεθνής κοινός ειδικός απεσταλμένος, επισημαίνοντας ότι θα συνεχίσει από την πλευρά του να «συνεργάζεται» με τους ιρανούς ηγέτες. Ο Σαλεχί είπε εξάλλου ότι το Ιράν «θα αποτελέσει μέρος της λύσης» στη συριακή κρίση, επικρίνοντας χωρίς να τις κατονομάσει δυτικές και αραβικές χώρες που προσπαθούν να απομονώσουν την Τεχεράνη από τις διπλωματικές προσπάθειες και χαιρετίζοντας την «αμεροληψία» του Άναν. Ο Άναν επρόκειτο να συναντηθεί ακόμα με τον Σαΐντ Τζαλιλί πριν αναχωρήσει από την Τεχεράνη.